Studying the Performance, Achievements and Challenges of Providing Community-Oriented Mental Health Services: A Preliminary Case Study

Background. Primary health care system provides appropriate prevention and primary mental care services only for rural population. Therefore, the Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) was developed to provide mental health services in urban areas. The present study aimed to outline the performance, achievements, and challenges of CMHC in Tabriz, Iran.
Methods. This was a qualitative pilot study with in-depth interview approach. The outcomes, implications, and challenges of CMHC in Tabriz city were evaluated from 2015 to 2019 using three methods, including conducting in-depth interviews with two executive managers, holding focus group discussion (FGD) with managers and mental healthcare providers, and collecting mental health care indicators from the patients’ health records. After evaluating the challenges, appropriate recommendations to improve mental health services in urban areas were presented.
Results. A total of 17 specialists and general medical doctors collaborated in this study. During the study, 1053 initial visits and/or screenings and 2313 patients with psychological disorders were identified and recorded. Moreover, a total of 988 mental training sessions were held for patients and their families. Five main themes, including the necessity for establishment and objectives, implementation process, achievements, challenges, and recommendations, were identified during in-depth interviews and FGDs.
Conclusion. It seems that CMHC is an appropriate strategy and model for providing basic mental health services, especially in metropolitan cities. Longitudinal studies with a randomized controlled trial design as well as cost-effectiveness evaluation studies are required to confirm CMHC in the Iranian context